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Anagnostopoulos, Windfall Software Composition: Joe Snowden, Coventry Composition Printer/Binder: Edwards Brothers Cover Printer: Lehigh-Phoenix Color/Hagerstown Copyright © 2011, 2003 by Randal E. O’Hallaron Media Producer: Katelyn Boller Project Management and Interior Design: Paul C. Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei TokyoĮditorial Director: Marcia Horton Editor-in-Chief: Michael Hirsch Acquisitions Editor: Matt Goldstein Editorial Assistant: Chelsea Bell Director of Marketing: Margaret Waples Marketing Coordinator: Kathryn Ferranti Managing Editor: Jeff Holcomb Senior Manufacturing Buyer: Carol Melville Art Director: Linda Knowles Cover Designer: Elena Sidorova Image Interior Permission Coordinator: Richard Rodrigues Cover Art: © Randal E. O’Hallaron Carnegie Mellon University and Intel Labs Bryant Carnegie Mellon Universityĭavid R. Computer Systems A Programmer’s Perspective